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Promethazine Hydrochloride
Promethazine Hydrochloride is an antihistamine with antiemetic, sedative, and anticholinergic properties.
Applications:
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Treats nausea, vomiting, and motion sickness.
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Used as a sedative or for allergy symptoms.
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Sometimes used pre/post-surgery for nausea control.
Side Effects:
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Common: drowsiness, dry mouth, dizziness.
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Serious (rare): respiratory depression (especially in children), severe tissue damage if injected improperly.
Br120.00Promethazine Hydrochloride
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Meclizine Hydrochloride
Meclizine Hydrochloride is an antihistamine used to treat motion sickness and vertigo.
Applications:
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Prevents and treats nausea, vomiting, and dizziness from motion sickness.
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Manages vertigo from inner ear disorders like Ménière’s disease.
Side Effects:
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Common: drowsiness, dry mouth, and blurred vision.
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Serious (rare): confusion, especially in older adults.
Br120.00Meclizine Hydrochloride
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Dimenhydrinate
Dimenhydrinate is an antihistamine primarily used to prevent and treat motion sickness and nausea.
Applications:
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Prevents and relieves nausea, vomiting, and dizziness from motion sickness.
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Used for vertigo and inner ear disturbances like Ménière’s disease.
Side Effects:
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Common: drowsiness, dry mouth, dizziness, and blurred vision.
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Serious (rare): confusion (especially in elderly), fast heartbeat, and urinary retention.
Br120.00Dimenhydrinate
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Oxybutynin
Applications:
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Overactive Bladder (OAB): Reduces urgency, frequency, and incontinence.
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Neurogenic Bladder: Manages urinary leakage in spinal cord injury/MS.
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Pediatric Enuresis: Treats bedwetting (off-label in children ≥5 yrs).
Side Effects:
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Common: Dry mouth (70% of users), constipation, blurred vision, drowsiness.
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Serious (Rare):
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Urinary retention (risk in prostate enlargement).
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Heatstroke (reduced sweating in high temperatures).
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CNS effects (confusion in elderly).
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Br120.00Oxybutynin
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Atropine Sulphate
Applications:
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Pre-Anesthesia: Reduces saliva and respiratory secretions before surgery.
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Bradycardia: Emergency treatment for abnormally slow heart rate.
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Poison Antidote: Countacts organophosphate or nerve agent poisoning.
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Ophthalmic Use: Dilates pupils for eye exams or inflammation treatment.
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GI Disorders: Relieves spasms in irritable bowel (rarely used today).
Side Effects:
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Common: Dry mouth, blurred vision, rapid heartbeat, dizziness.
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Serious:
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Hallucinations/confusion (high doses)
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Urinary retention
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Glaucoma attacks (with eye drops)
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Dangerous tachycardia (overdose)
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Note:
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IV/IM use only in emergencies (hospital/EMS).
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Reverses life-threatening cholinergic toxicity (e.g., pesticide poisoning).
Br120.00Atropine Sulphate
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Omeprazole + Sodium Bicarbonate
Omeprazole + Sodium Bicarbonate is a combination used primarily for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), acid reflux, and peptic ulcers, similar to sucralfate, but it works differently.
Applications:
- Treats GERD, heartburn, and acid reflux.
- Helps heal and prevent ulcers by reducing stomach acid production.
- Used to manage Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, where excess acid is produced.
Side Effects:
- Common: headache, nausea, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.
- Rare but serious: severe allergic reactions, kidney problems, and bone fractures with long-term use.
- Prolonged use can lead to vitamin B12 deficiency and low magnesium levels.
Unlike sucralfate, which forms a protective layer over ulcers, omeprazole with sodium bicarbonate works by reducing stomach acid to help heal and prevent damage.
Br120.00Omeprazole + Sodium Bicarbonate
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Rabeprazole sodium
Applications:
- Used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), erosive esophagitis, and peptic ulcers.
- Reduces stomach acid, promoting healing of the esophagus and ulcers.
- Effective in treating Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (excessive acid production).
Side Effects:
- Common side effects include headache, diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal pain.
- Rare side effects include low magnesium levels, bone fractures, and kidney issues, especially with prolonged use.
Rabeprazole sodium is a helpful treatment for acid-related gastrointestinal issues but, like other proton pump inhibitors, may lead to mild side effects such as headaches or stomach discomfort. Serious side effects are uncommon but should be monitored, especially during long-term use or in individuals with kidney concerns.