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Lactulose
Lactulose is an osmotic laxative used to treat constipation and manage hepatic encephalopathy.
Applications:
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Relieves chronic constipation by drawing water into the bowel.
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Reduces blood ammonia levels in patients with liver disease (hepatic encephalopathy).
Side Effects:
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Common: bloating, gas, abdominal cramps, diarrhea.
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Serious (rare): electrolyte imbalance with prolonged use or high doses.
Br120.00
Lactulose
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Promethazine Hydrochloride
Promethazine Hydrochloride is an antihistamine with antiemetic, sedative, and anticholinergic properties.
Applications:
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Treats nausea, vomiting, and motion sickness.
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Used as a sedative or for allergy symptoms.
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Sometimes used pre/post-surgery for nausea control.
Side Effects:
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Common: drowsiness, dry mouth, dizziness.
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Serious (rare): respiratory depression (especially in children), severe tissue damage if injected improperly.
Br120.00
Promethazine Hydrochloride
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Hyoscine/Scopolamine Butyl bromide
Applications:
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GI Spasms: Treats irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), diverticulitis, and abdominal cramps.
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Biliary/Urinary Colic: Relieves pain from gallstones or kidney stones.
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Endoscopic Procedures: Reduces intestinal motility during colonoscopy.
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Menstrual Cramps: Eases dysmenorrhea (off-label use).
Side Effects:
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Common: Dry mouth, dizziness, blurred vision (mild anticholinergic effects).
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Serious (Rare):
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Tachycardia (fast heart rate).
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Urinary retention (especially in elderly men with prostate issues).
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Allergic reactions (rash, anaphylaxis).
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Br120.00
Hyoscine/Scopolamine Butyl bromide
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Darifenacin
Applications:
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Overactive Bladder (OAB): Treats frequent urination, urgency, and incontinence.
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Neurogenic Detrusor Overactivity: Manages bladder control issues in neurological conditions (e.g., MS, spinal cord injury).
Side Effects:
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Common: Dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision, dizziness.
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Serious (Rare):
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Severe allergic reactions (rash, swelling).
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Worsening glaucoma (caution in patients with eye conditions).
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Urinary retention (in men with prostate enlargement).
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Br120.00
Darifenacin
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Octreotide
Applications:
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Treats acromegaly (reduces growth hormone)
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Manages neuroendocrine tumors (controls carcinoid/VIPoma symptoms)
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Stops severe GI bleeding (esophageal varices, ulcers)
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Closes pancreatic/intestinal fistulas
Side Effects:
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Common: Nausea, diarrhea, gallstones, blood sugar changes
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Serious (rare): Heart rhythm issues, thyroid dysfunction
Note: Requires monitoring for gallbladder and metabolic effects. Available in short-acting (daily) and long-acting (monthly) forms.
Br120.00
Octreotide
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Sucralfate
Sure! Here’s a similar overview for sucralfate:
Applications:
- Used primarily to treat and prevent peptic ulcers by forming a protective barrier over ulcer sites in the stomach and intestines.
- Often prescribed for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and to manage conditions involving damage to the stomach lining, like gastritis.
- Can help in the healing of esophageal ulcers, as well as ulcers caused by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Side Effects:
- Common side effects include constipation, dry mouth, and mild stomach discomfort.
- Rare but serious side effects can include allergic reactions, severe abdominal pain, or difficulty breathing.
- Prolonged use may lead to malabsorption of nutrients like phosphate, which can cause low phosphate levels.
- In some cases, patients may experience dizziness or headache.
Sucralfate is typically considered a safe treatment, but like with any medication, it’s important to monitor for any adverse effects, particularly with long-term use.
Br120.00
Sucralfate
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