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Lactulose
Lactulose is an osmotic laxative used to treat constipation and manage hepatic encephalopathy.
Applications:
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Relieves chronic constipation by drawing water into the bowel.
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Reduces blood ammonia levels in patients with liver disease (hepatic encephalopathy).
Side Effects:
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Common: bloating, gas, abdominal cramps, diarrhea.
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Serious (rare): electrolyte imbalance with prolonged use or high doses.
Br120.00
Lactulose
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Hyoscine/Scopolamine Hydrobromide
Hyoscine/Scopolamine Hydrobromide is an anticholinergic used to prevent motion sickness and treat nausea.
Applications:
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Prevents motion sickness-related nausea and vomiting.
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Used for postoperative nausea and in palliative care to reduce secretions.
Side Effects:
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Common: dry mouth, drowsiness, blurred vision, and dizziness.
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Serious (rare): confusion, hallucinations, and urinary retention.
Br120.00
Hyoscine/Scopolamine Hydrobromide
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Granisetron Hydrochloride
Granisetron Hydrochloride is a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist used to prevent and treat nausea and vomiting.
Applications:
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Prevents nausea and vomiting from chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
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Used postoperatively to manage nausea and vomiting.
Side Effects:
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Common: headache, constipation, dizziness.
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Serious (rare): QT prolongation, allergic reactions.
Br120.00
Granisetron Hydrochloride
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Tolterodine
Applications:
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Overactive Bladder (OAB): Treats urinary frequency, urgency, and incontinence.
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Neurogenic Detrusor Overactivity: Manages bladder spasms in neurological conditions (e.g., MS, spinal injury).
Side Effects:
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Common: Dry mouth (35% of users), constipation, blurred vision, headache.
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Serious (Rare):
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QT prolongation (caution in heart disease).
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Angioedema (swelling of face/throat).
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Urinary retention (risk in prostate enlargement).
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Br120.00
Tolterodine
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Oxybutynin
Applications:
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Overactive Bladder (OAB): Reduces urgency, frequency, and incontinence.
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Neurogenic Bladder: Manages urinary leakage in spinal cord injury/MS.
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Pediatric Enuresis: Treats bedwetting (off-label in children ≥5 yrs).
Side Effects:
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Common: Dry mouth (70% of users), constipation, blurred vision, drowsiness.
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Serious (Rare):
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Urinary retention (risk in prostate enlargement).
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Heatstroke (reduced sweating in high temperatures).
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CNS effects (confusion in elderly).
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Br120.00
Oxybutynin
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Octreotide
Applications:
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Treats acromegaly (reduces growth hormone)
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Manages neuroendocrine tumors (controls carcinoid/VIPoma symptoms)
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Stops severe GI bleeding (esophageal varices, ulcers)
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Closes pancreatic/intestinal fistulas
Side Effects:
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Common: Nausea, diarrhea, gallstones, blood sugar changes
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Serious (rare): Heart rhythm issues, thyroid dysfunction
Note: Requires monitoring for gallbladder and metabolic effects. Available in short-acting (daily) and long-acting (monthly) forms.
Br120.00
Octreotide
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Sucralfate
Sure! Here’s a similar overview for sucralfate:
Applications:
- Used primarily to treat and prevent peptic ulcers by forming a protective barrier over ulcer sites in the stomach and intestines.
- Often prescribed for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and to manage conditions involving damage to the stomach lining, like gastritis.
- Can help in the healing of esophageal ulcers, as well as ulcers caused by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Side Effects:
- Common side effects include constipation, dry mouth, and mild stomach discomfort.
- Rare but serious side effects can include allergic reactions, severe abdominal pain, or difficulty breathing.
- Prolonged use may lead to malabsorption of nutrients like phosphate, which can cause low phosphate levels.
- In some cases, patients may experience dizziness or headache.
Sucralfate is typically considered a safe treatment, but like with any medication, it’s important to monitor for any adverse effects, particularly with long-term use.
Br120.00
Sucralfate
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