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Lactulose
Lactulose is an osmotic laxative used to treat constipation and manage hepatic encephalopathy.
Applications:
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Relieves chronic constipation by drawing water into the bowel.
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Reduces blood ammonia levels in patients with liver disease (hepatic encephalopathy).
Side Effects:
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Common: bloating, gas, abdominal cramps, diarrhea.
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Serious (rare): electrolyte imbalance with prolonged use or high doses.
Br120.00
Lactulose
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Promethazine Hydrochloride
Promethazine Hydrochloride is an antihistamine with antiemetic, sedative, and anticholinergic properties.
Applications:
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Treats nausea, vomiting, and motion sickness.
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Used as a sedative or for allergy symptoms.
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Sometimes used pre/post-surgery for nausea control.
Side Effects:
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Common: drowsiness, dry mouth, dizziness.
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Serious (rare): respiratory depression (especially in children), severe tissue damage if injected improperly.
Br120.00
Promethazine Hydrochloride
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Metoclopramide Hydrochloride
Metoclopramide Hydrochloride is a dopamine antagonist used to treat nausea, vomiting, and delayed gastric emptying.
Applications:
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Treats nausea and vomiting from various causes, including chemotherapy and migraines.
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Manages gastroparesis by enhancing stomach motility.
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Used for GERD when other treatments fail.
Side Effects:
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Common: drowsiness, fatigue, restlessness.
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Serious (rare): tardive dyskinesia (involuntary movements), Parkinson-like symptoms, depression.
Br120.00
Metoclopramide Hydrochloride
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Oxybutynin
Applications:
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Overactive Bladder (OAB): Reduces urgency, frequency, and incontinence.
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Neurogenic Bladder: Manages urinary leakage in spinal cord injury/MS.
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Pediatric Enuresis: Treats bedwetting (off-label in children ≥5 yrs).
Side Effects:
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Common: Dry mouth (70% of users), constipation, blurred vision, drowsiness.
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Serious (Rare):
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Urinary retention (risk in prostate enlargement).
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Heatstroke (reduced sweating in high temperatures).
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CNS effects (confusion in elderly).
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Br120.00
Oxybutynin
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Darifenacin
Applications:
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Overactive Bladder (OAB): Treats frequent urination, urgency, and incontinence.
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Neurogenic Detrusor Overactivity: Manages bladder control issues in neurological conditions (e.g., MS, spinal cord injury).
Side Effects:
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Common: Dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision, dizziness.
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Serious (Rare):
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Severe allergic reactions (rash, swelling).
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Worsening glaucoma (caution in patients with eye conditions).
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Urinary retention (in men with prostate enlargement).
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Br120.00
Darifenacin
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Omeprazole + Sodium Bicarbonate
Omeprazole + Sodium Bicarbonate is a combination used primarily for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), acid reflux, and peptic ulcers, similar to sucralfate, but it works differently.
Applications:
- Treats GERD, heartburn, and acid reflux.
- Helps heal and prevent ulcers by reducing stomach acid production.
- Used to manage Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, where excess acid is produced.
Side Effects:
- Common: headache, nausea, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.
- Rare but serious: severe allergic reactions, kidney problems, and bone fractures with long-term use.
- Prolonged use can lead to vitamin B12 deficiency and low magnesium levels.
Unlike sucralfate, which forms a protective layer over ulcers, omeprazole with sodium bicarbonate works by reducing stomach acid to help heal and prevent damage.
Br120.00
Omeprazole + Sodium Bicarbonate
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Nizatidine
Applications:
- Used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcers, and conditions related to excess stomach acid.
- Helps reduce acid production in the stomach, promoting healing and alleviating symptoms like heartburn.
Side Effects:
- Headache, dizziness, and constipation.
- In rare cases, can cause liver issues or confusion, especially in older adults.
Nizatidine is effective in managing acid-related gastrointestinal conditions, but it can cause mild side effects like headache and constipation. Serious side effects are rare but should be monitored, particularly in individuals with liver issues.
Br120.00
Nizatidine
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