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Lactulose
Lactulose is an osmotic laxative used to treat constipation and manage hepatic encephalopathy.
Applications:
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Relieves chronic constipation by drawing water into the bowel.
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Reduces blood ammonia levels in patients with liver disease (hepatic encephalopathy).
Side Effects:
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Common: bloating, gas, abdominal cramps, diarrhea.
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Serious (rare): electrolyte imbalance with prolonged use or high doses.
Br120.00Lactulose
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Promethazine Hydrochloride
Promethazine Hydrochloride is an antihistamine with antiemetic, sedative, and anticholinergic properties.
Applications:
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Treats nausea, vomiting, and motion sickness.
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Used as a sedative or for allergy symptoms.
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Sometimes used pre/post-surgery for nausea control.
Side Effects:
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Common: drowsiness, dry mouth, dizziness.
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Serious (rare): respiratory depression (especially in children), severe tissue damage if injected improperly.
Br120.00Promethazine Hydrochloride
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Metoclopramide Hydrochloride
Metoclopramide Hydrochloride is a dopamine antagonist used to treat nausea, vomiting, and delayed gastric emptying.
Applications:
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Treats nausea and vomiting from various causes, including chemotherapy and migraines.
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Manages gastroparesis by enhancing stomach motility.
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Used for GERD when other treatments fail.
Side Effects:
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Common: drowsiness, fatigue, restlessness.
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Serious (rare): tardive dyskinesia (involuntary movements), Parkinson-like symptoms, depression.
Br120.00Metoclopramide Hydrochloride
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Hyoscine/Scopolamine Hydrobromide
Hyoscine/Scopolamine Hydrobromide is an anticholinergic used to prevent motion sickness and treat nausea.
Applications:
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Prevents motion sickness-related nausea and vomiting.
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Used for postoperative nausea and in palliative care to reduce secretions.
Side Effects:
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Common: dry mouth, drowsiness, blurred vision, and dizziness.
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Serious (rare): confusion, hallucinations, and urinary retention.
Br120.00Hyoscine/Scopolamine Hydrobromide
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Darifenacin
Applications:
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Overactive Bladder (OAB): Treats frequent urination, urgency, and incontinence.
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Neurogenic Detrusor Overactivity: Manages bladder control issues in neurological conditions (e.g., MS, spinal cord injury).
Side Effects:
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Common: Dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision, dizziness.
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Serious (Rare):
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Severe allergic reactions (rash, swelling).
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Worsening glaucoma (caution in patients with eye conditions).
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Urinary retention (in men with prostate enlargement).
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Br120.00Darifenacin
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Omeprazole + Sodium Bicarbonate
Omeprazole + Sodium Bicarbonate is a combination used primarily for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), acid reflux, and peptic ulcers, similar to sucralfate, but it works differently.
Applications:
- Treats GERD, heartburn, and acid reflux.
- Helps heal and prevent ulcers by reducing stomach acid production.
- Used to manage Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, where excess acid is produced.
Side Effects:
- Common: headache, nausea, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.
- Rare but serious: severe allergic reactions, kidney problems, and bone fractures with long-term use.
- Prolonged use can lead to vitamin B12 deficiency and low magnesium levels.
Unlike sucralfate, which forms a protective layer over ulcers, omeprazole with sodium bicarbonate works by reducing stomach acid to help heal and prevent damage.
Br120.00Omeprazole + Sodium Bicarbonate
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