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Ondansetron
Ondansetron is a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist used to prevent and treat nausea and vomiting.
Applications:
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Prevents nausea and vomiting from chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery.
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Sometimes used for severe morning sickness in pregnancy.
Side Effects:
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Common: headache, constipation, dizziness.
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Serious (rare): QT prolongation, allergic reactions, serotonin syndrome (when combined with other serotonergic drugs).
Br120.00Ondansetron
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Fosaprepitant
Fosaprepitant is an antiemetic used to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy.
Applications:
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Prevents acute and delayed nausea/vomiting from highly emetogenic chemotherapy.
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Often used in combination with other antiemetics (like dexamethasone and a 5-HT3 antagonist).
Side Effects:
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Common: fatigue, headache, hiccups, and constipation.
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Serious (rare): infusion site reactions, allergic reactions, liver enzyme elevation.
Brands: Emend (IV).
Br120.00Fosaprepitant
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Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride
Applications:
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Psychosis (schizophrenia, mania)
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Severe nausea/vomiting
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Intractable hiccups
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Acute agitation/sedation
Side Effects:
Common: Drowsiness, dry mouth, constipation, low BP
Serious:-
Muscle spasms (EPS), tardive dyskinesia
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Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)
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QT prolongation → heart rhythm risk
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Seizures, confusion (elderly)
Avoid in: Glaucoma, Parkinson’s, heart rhythm issues.
Br120.00Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride
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Aprepitant
Applications:
Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea/Vomiting (CINV): Prevents acute/delayed nausea from highly emetogenic chemo (e.g., cisplatin).
Moderately Emetogenic Chemo: Used with dexamethasone + 5-HT3 blockers (e.g., ondansetron).
Postoperative Nausea/Vomiting (PONV): Alternative for high-risk surgeries (less common).Side Effects:
Common: Fatigue, hiccups, constipation, headache, loss of appetite.
Serious (Rare):-
Liver toxicity (elevated LFTs).
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Hypersensitivity (rash, anaphylaxis).
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Drug interactions (CYP3A4 inhibitor—affects warfarin, birth control, some chemo drugs).
Note: Avoid with pimozide (QT prolongation risk). IV form (fosaprepitant) available.
Br120.00Aprepitant
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Omeprazole + Sodium Bicarbonate
Omeprazole + Sodium Bicarbonate is a combination used primarily for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), acid reflux, and peptic ulcers, similar to sucralfate, but it works differently.
Applications:
- Treats GERD, heartburn, and acid reflux.
- Helps heal and prevent ulcers by reducing stomach acid production.
- Used to manage Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, where excess acid is produced.
Side Effects:
- Common: headache, nausea, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.
- Rare but serious: severe allergic reactions, kidney problems, and bone fractures with long-term use.
- Prolonged use can lead to vitamin B12 deficiency and low magnesium levels.
Unlike sucralfate, which forms a protective layer over ulcers, omeprazole with sodium bicarbonate works by reducing stomach acid to help heal and prevent damage.
Br120.00Omeprazole + Sodium Bicarbonate
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