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Ondansetron
Ondansetron is a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist used to prevent and treat nausea and vomiting.
Applications:
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Prevents nausea and vomiting from chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery.
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Sometimes used for severe morning sickness in pregnancy.
Side Effects:
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Common: headache, constipation, dizziness.
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Serious (rare): QT prolongation, allergic reactions, serotonin syndrome (when combined with other serotonergic drugs).
Br120.00Ondansetron
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Drotaverine
Applications:
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Abdominal Pain: Relieves cramps in IBS, gastritis, or menstrual discomfort.
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Biliary Colic: Eases spasms in gallbladder/bile duct disorders.
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Urinary Tract Spasms: Treats discomfort from kidney stones or UTIs.
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Gynecological Use: Reduces labor pains (off-label) and dysmenorrhea.
Side Effects:
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Common: Dizziness, nausea, mild headache.
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Rare:
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Allergic reactions (rash, itching).
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Low blood pressure (with high doses).
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Rapid heartbeat (tachycardia).
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Br120.00Drotaverine
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Atropine Sulphate
Applications:
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Pre-Anesthesia: Reduces saliva and respiratory secretions before surgery.
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Bradycardia: Emergency treatment for abnormally slow heart rate.
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Poison Antidote: Countacts organophosphate or nerve agent poisoning.
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Ophthalmic Use: Dilates pupils for eye exams or inflammation treatment.
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GI Disorders: Relieves spasms in irritable bowel (rarely used today).
Side Effects:
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Common: Dry mouth, blurred vision, rapid heartbeat, dizziness.
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Serious:
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Hallucinations/confusion (high doses)
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Urinary retention
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Glaucoma attacks (with eye drops)
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Dangerous tachycardia (overdose)
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Note:
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IV/IM use only in emergencies (hospital/EMS).
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Reverses life-threatening cholinergic toxicity (e.g., pesticide poisoning).
Br120.00Atropine Sulphate
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Omeprazole
Applications:
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Treats severe GERD/ulcers (when oral therapy fails)
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Manages Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (acid hypersecretion)
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Prevents acid aspiration during surgery
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Reduces rebleeding risk after endoscopic treatment
Side Effects:
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Common: Headache, nausea, injection-site pain
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Serious (rare): Kidney injury, low magnesium, bone fractures (long-term use)
Note: Requires kidney/magnesium monitoring with prolonged IV use. Administered once daily (40mg). Brands include Losec® IV and generics.
Br120.00Omeprazole
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Omeprazole + Sodium Bicarbonate
Omeprazole + Sodium Bicarbonate is a combination used primarily for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), acid reflux, and peptic ulcers, similar to sucralfate, but it works differently.
Applications:
- Treats GERD, heartburn, and acid reflux.
- Helps heal and prevent ulcers by reducing stomach acid production.
- Used to manage Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, where excess acid is produced.
Side Effects:
- Common: headache, nausea, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.
- Rare but serious: severe allergic reactions, kidney problems, and bone fractures with long-term use.
- Prolonged use can lead to vitamin B12 deficiency and low magnesium levels.
Unlike sucralfate, which forms a protective layer over ulcers, omeprazole with sodium bicarbonate works by reducing stomach acid to help heal and prevent damage.
Br120.00Omeprazole + Sodium Bicarbonate
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Famotidine
Applications:
- Used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), ulcers, and conditions caused by excess stomach acid like Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.
- Helps reduce stomach acid production to promote healing and relieve symptoms like heartburn.
Side Effects:
- Headache, dizziness, and constipation.
- In rare cases, can cause confusion, especially in older adults or those with kidney issues.
Famotidine is effective for managing acid-related digestive disorders and is generally well-tolerated. However, like any medication, it can cause side effects, especially in individuals with pre-existing kidney conditions.
Br120.00Famotidine
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Esomeprazole
Applications:
- Used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcers, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.
- Helps reduce stomach acid production, promoting healing and preventing acid-related damage.
Side Effects:
- Headache, nausea, and diarrhea.
- Long-term use may increase the risk of fractures, kidney issues, and vitamin B12 deficiency.
Esomeprazole is effective in reducing acid production, helping treat GERD and ulcers, but prolonged use can lead to some serious side effects, especially with prolonged therapy. It’s important to monitor for any complications, particularly with long-term use.
Br120.00Esomeprazole
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