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Lactulose
Lactulose is an osmotic laxative used to treat constipation and manage hepatic encephalopathy.
Applications:
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Relieves chronic constipation by drawing water into the bowel.
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Reduces blood ammonia levels in patients with liver disease (hepatic encephalopathy).
Side Effects:
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Common: bloating, gas, abdominal cramps, diarrhea.
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Serious (rare): electrolyte imbalance with prolonged use or high doses.
Br120.00Lactulose
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Bisacodyl
Bisacodyl is a stimulant laxative used to treat constipation and prepare the bowel for medical procedures.
Applications:
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Relieves occasional constipation.
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Used for bowel cleansing before colonoscopy or surgery.
Side Effects:
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Common: abdominal cramps, diarrhea, nausea.
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Serious (rare): electrolyte imbalance, dehydration with prolonged use.
Br120.00Bisacodyl
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Metoclopramide Hydrochloride
Metoclopramide Hydrochloride is a dopamine antagonist used to treat nausea, vomiting, and delayed gastric emptying.
Applications:
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Treats nausea and vomiting from various causes, including chemotherapy and migraines.
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Manages gastroparesis by enhancing stomach motility.
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Used for GERD when other treatments fail.
Side Effects:
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Common: drowsiness, fatigue, restlessness.
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Serious (rare): tardive dyskinesia (involuntary movements), Parkinson-like symptoms, depression.
Br120.00Metoclopramide Hydrochloride
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Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride
Applications:
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Psychosis (schizophrenia, mania)
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Severe nausea/vomiting
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Intractable hiccups
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Acute agitation/sedation
Side Effects:
Common: Drowsiness, dry mouth, constipation, low BP
Serious:-
Muscle spasms (EPS), tardive dyskinesia
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Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)
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QT prolongation → heart rhythm risk
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Seizures, confusion (elderly)
Avoid in: Glaucoma, Parkinson’s, heart rhythm issues.
Br120.00Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride
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Simethicone + Algerines citrate
Applications:
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Bloating & Gas Relief:
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Simethicone: Breaks down gas bubbles in the gut (anti-foaming agent).
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Alverine Citrate: Relieves intestinal spasms (smooth muscle relaxant).
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Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): Reduces cramping, distension, and discomfort.
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Functional GI Disorders: Eases symptoms of dyspepsia or diverticular disease.
Side Effects:
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Simethicone: Generally side-effect-free (not absorbed systemically).
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Alverine Citrate:
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Mild: Dizziness, nausea, headache.
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Rare: Allergic reactions (rash, itching).
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Br120.00Simethicone + Algerines citrate
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Pantoprazole
Applications:
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Treats GERD & erosive esophagitis
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Manages peptic ulcers (including NSAID-induced)
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Controls Zollinger-Ellison syndrome acid hypersecretion
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Prevents stress ulcers in critical care patients
Side Effects:
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Common: Headache, diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain
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Serious (rare):
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Kidney inflammation (interstitial nephritis)
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Low magnesium (with prolonged use)
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Vitamin B12 deficiency (long-term therapy)
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Note:
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IV form is preferred for acute bleeding ulcers (80mg bolus, then infusion).
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Requires monitoring: Mg²⁺ levels if used >1 year.
Br120.00Pantoprazole
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Pantoprazole
Applications:
- Used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), erosive esophagitis, and peptic ulcers.
- Reduces stomach acid, promoting healing of the esophagus and ulcers.
- Used in treating Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (excessive acid production).
Side Effects:
- Headache, diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal pain.
- In rare cases, can cause low magnesium levels, bone fractures, and kidney issues with long-term use.
Pantoprazole is effective in managing acid-related gastrointestinal conditions but may cause mild side effects like headache and stomach discomfort. Serious side effects are rare but should be monitored, especially with prolonged use or in individuals with kidney concerns.
Br120.00Pantoprazole
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Famotidine
Applications:
- Used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), ulcers, and conditions caused by excess stomach acid like Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.
- Helps reduce stomach acid production to promote healing and relieve symptoms like heartburn.
Side Effects:
- Headache, dizziness, and constipation.
- In rare cases, can cause confusion, especially in older adults or those with kidney issues.
Famotidine is effective for managing acid-related digestive disorders and is generally well-tolerated. However, like any medication, it can cause side effects, especially in individuals with pre-existing kidney conditions.
Br120.00Famotidine
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