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Lactulose
Lactulose is an osmotic laxative used to treat constipation and manage hepatic encephalopathy.
Applications:
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Relieves chronic constipation by drawing water into the bowel.
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Reduces blood ammonia levels in patients with liver disease (hepatic encephalopathy).
Side Effects:
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Common: bloating, gas, abdominal cramps, diarrhea.
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Serious (rare): electrolyte imbalance with prolonged use or high doses.
Br120.00
Lactulose
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Docusate calcium
Docusate Calcium is a stool softener similar to docusate sodium, used to ease constipation.
Applications:
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Softens stool to make bowel movements easier.
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Ideal for patients recovering from surgery or childbirth, or with hemorrhoids.
Side Effects:
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Common: mild cramps, diarrhea, bitter taste.
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Serious (rare): allergic reactions, throat irritation (liquid form).
Br120.00
Docusate calcium
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Docusate sodium
Docusate Sodium is a stool softener used to treat or prevent constipation.
Applications:
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Softens stool by increasing water and fat absorption in the intestines.
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Often used post-surgery or in patients who should avoid straining.
Side Effects:
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Common: mild abdominal cramps, diarrhea, bitter taste.
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Serious (rare): throat irritation (with liquid form), allergic reactions.
Br120.00
Docusate sodium
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Metoclopramide Hydrochloride
Metoclopramide Hydrochloride is a dopamine antagonist used to treat nausea, vomiting, and delayed gastric emptying.
Applications:
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Treats nausea and vomiting from various causes, including chemotherapy and migraines.
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Manages gastroparesis by enhancing stomach motility.
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Used for GERD when other treatments fail.
Side Effects:
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Common: drowsiness, fatigue, restlessness.
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Serious (rare): tardive dyskinesia (involuntary movements), Parkinson-like symptoms, depression.
Br120.00
Metoclopramide Hydrochloride
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Drotaverine
Applications:
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Abdominal Pain: Relieves cramps in IBS, gastritis, or menstrual discomfort.
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Biliary Colic: Eases spasms in gallbladder/bile duct disorders.
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Urinary Tract Spasms: Treats discomfort from kidney stones or UTIs.
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Gynecological Use: Reduces labor pains (off-label) and dysmenorrhea.
Side Effects:
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Common: Dizziness, nausea, mild headache.
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Rare:
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Allergic reactions (rash, itching).
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Low blood pressure (with high doses).
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Rapid heartbeat (tachycardia).
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Br120.00
Drotaverine
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Omeprazole
Applications:
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Treats severe GERD/ulcers (when oral therapy fails)
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Manages Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (acid hypersecretion)
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Prevents acid aspiration during surgery
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Reduces rebleeding risk after endoscopic treatment
Side Effects:
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Common: Headache, nausea, injection-site pain
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Serious (rare): Kidney injury, low magnesium, bone fractures (long-term use)
Note: Requires kidney/magnesium monitoring with prolonged IV use. Administered once daily (40mg). Brands include Losec® IV and generics.
Br120.00
Omeprazole
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Ranitidine
Applications:
- Used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcers, and conditions where the stomach produces too much acid (like Zollinger-Ellison syndrome).
- Reduces stomach acid production, helping to heal ulcers and manage heartburn or acid reflux.
- Can be used for the prevention and treatment of ulcers and conditions like indigestion.
Side Effects:
- Common side effects include headache, dizziness, constipation, or diarrhea.
- Rare but serious side effects may include liver problems, irregular heartbeats, and severe allergic reactions.
- Long-term use can occasionally lead to vitamin B12 deficiency.
Ranitidine is effective in controlling excess stomach acid but was withdrawn from many markets (including the U.S.) in 2020 due to concerns over a potential carcinogenic impurity. For those still using it, monitoring for side effects is important, especially if taken for prolonged periods.
Br120.00
Ranitidine
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