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Lactulose
Lactulose is an osmotic laxative used to treat constipation and manage hepatic encephalopathy.
Applications:
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Relieves chronic constipation by drawing water into the bowel.
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Reduces blood ammonia levels in patients with liver disease (hepatic encephalopathy).
Side Effects:
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Common: bloating, gas, abdominal cramps, diarrhea.
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Serious (rare): electrolyte imbalance with prolonged use or high doses.
Br120.00
Lactulose
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Docusate calcium
Docusate Calcium is a stool softener similar to docusate sodium, used to ease constipation.
Applications:
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Softens stool to make bowel movements easier.
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Ideal for patients recovering from surgery or childbirth, or with hemorrhoids.
Side Effects:
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Common: mild cramps, diarrhea, bitter taste.
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Serious (rare): allergic reactions, throat irritation (liquid form).
Br120.00
Docusate calcium
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Docusate sodium
Docusate Sodium is a stool softener used to treat or prevent constipation.
Applications:
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Softens stool by increasing water and fat absorption in the intestines.
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Often used post-surgery or in patients who should avoid straining.
Side Effects:
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Common: mild abdominal cramps, diarrhea, bitter taste.
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Serious (rare): throat irritation (with liquid form), allergic reactions.
Br120.00
Docusate sodium
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Drotaverine
Applications:
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Abdominal Pain: Relieves cramps in IBS, gastritis, or menstrual discomfort.
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Biliary Colic: Eases spasms in gallbladder/bile duct disorders.
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Urinary Tract Spasms: Treats discomfort from kidney stones or UTIs.
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Gynecological Use: Reduces labor pains (off-label) and dysmenorrhea.
Side Effects:
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Common: Dizziness, nausea, mild headache.
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Rare:
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Allergic reactions (rash, itching).
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Low blood pressure (with high doses).
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Rapid heartbeat (tachycardia).
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Br120.00
Drotaverine
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Propranolol
Applications:
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Heart: Treats high BP, angina, arrhythmias, prevents heart attacks
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Migraines: Reduces frequency
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Anxiety: Controls physical symptoms (shaking, fast heartbeat)
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Hyperthyroidism: Manages symptoms like rapid pulse
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Essential tremor: Decreases shaking
Side Effects:
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Common: Fatigue, dizziness, cold hands/feet, sleep issues
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Serious (rare):
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Slow heart rate, wheezing (caution in asthma patients)
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Worsening heart failure, depression
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Note:
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Avoid sudden stoppage (taper gradually).
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Brands: Inderal®, Hemangeol®, generics.
Monitor heart rate & BP. Not for asthma/COPD patients.
Br120.00
Propranolol
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Sucralfate
Sure! Here’s a similar overview for sucralfate:
Applications:
- Used primarily to treat and prevent peptic ulcers by forming a protective barrier over ulcer sites in the stomach and intestines.
- Often prescribed for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and to manage conditions involving damage to the stomach lining, like gastritis.
- Can help in the healing of esophageal ulcers, as well as ulcers caused by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Side Effects:
- Common side effects include constipation, dry mouth, and mild stomach discomfort.
- Rare but serious side effects can include allergic reactions, severe abdominal pain, or difficulty breathing.
- Prolonged use may lead to malabsorption of nutrients like phosphate, which can cause low phosphate levels.
- In some cases, patients may experience dizziness or headache.
Sucralfate is typically considered a safe treatment, but like with any medication, it’s important to monitor for any adverse effects, particularly with long-term use.
Br120.00
Sucralfate
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Omeprazole
Applications:
- Used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcers, and conditions related to excess stomach acid.
- Helps reduce acid production in the stomach, promoting healing and alleviating symptoms like heartburn.
Side Effects:
- Headache, diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal pain.
- In rare cases, it can cause kidney issues, low magnesium levels, or vitamin B12 deficiency with long-term use.
Omeprazole is effective in managing acid-related gastrointestinal conditions but may cause mild side effects like headache and stomach discomfort. Serious side effects are rare but should be monitored, particularly in individuals with kidney problems or those who use it long-term.
Br120.00
Omeprazole
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